The Association between Childhood Trauma and Adult Mental Disorders: A General Overview

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361001, Xiamen, China

^* Corresponding author: katherinewsy@stu.xaau.edu.cn

Abstract

Childhood trauma has emerged as a prominent research field in comprehending the progression of mental disorders, with numerous studies exploring the complex relationship between early traumatic experiences and subsequent psychological outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between childhood trauma and adult psychological disorders, which examines how childhood trauma impacts the development of psychological issues and associated types of mental illnesses, investigates potential interventions and treatments to promote mental well-being, summarizes current research limitations, and provides guidance for future research endeavors. By conducting a systematic search on the Google Scholar database, relevant literature was thoroughly examined to comprehensively evaluate the impact of childhood trauma on individuals, while also exploring potential interventions and treatments. The findings emphasize the causal relationship and interactions between traumatic experiences and psychological issues. Understanding this association is crucial in the development of effective strategies for preventing and addressing adult mental disorders that result from childhood trauma. And it also serves as a reminder to closely monitor children who display psychological symptoms, emphasizing the importance of the implementation of appropriate measures to protect them from further harm caused by abuse or neglect resulting from their behavioral and psychological abnormalities.