Livelihood Transitions: Pros and Cons in Peri-urban Communities

¹ Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja Indonesia
² Asian Institute of Technology, Pathum Thani, Thailand

^* Corresponding author: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

This study explores the emerging pros and cons of livelihood changes in the peri-urban areas of Denpasar City, Indonesia, using a mixed- methods approach. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative insights were drawn from thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 59 purposively selected participants, including local and migrants. Findings reveal that while peri- urbanization presents new opportunities—such as access to markets and abundant labor—it also introduces significant challenges, particularly for non-local and low-skilled communities. These include lack of capital and adaptation struggles in new environments. Qualified migrants tend to access better opportunities, often concentrated in areas with higher professional job availability. Financial burdens, weak networks, and regulatory gaps further constrain peri-urban households. The study concludes that unplanned peri- urban growth increases livelihood vulnerability and calls for responsive village-level governance to manage rapid change. It recommends future research on emerging income sources, especially in SMEs, and the development of new activity centers—including education, health, and market facilities—to better meet the evolving needs of peri-urban communities.