| Issue |
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 129, 2021
The 21st International Scientific Conference Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences 2021
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 03025 | |
| Number of page(s) | 9 | |
| Section | Financial Management and Financial Markets | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112903025 | |
| Published online | 16 December 2021 | |
Evaluation of possibilities and risks in keeping bitcoins in the EU accounting records
1 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Trade and Finances, Prague 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic
2 Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Trade and Finances, Prague 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic
* Corresponding author: oregnerova@pef.czu.cz
Research background: Cryptocurrencies are a specific form of currency that has emerged with the rise of globalization and the Internet. At present, there are still no necessary guidelines to enable bitcoin to be accounted for uniformly, not even within the framework of the international accounting standards IFRS.
Purpose of the article: That is to evaluate the possibilities of correct procedure in accounting for bitcoin according to applicable accounting regulations with identification of deficiencies and risks and overall impact on profit and loss statements and tax issues in reporting bitcoin, especially in income taxes and VAT.
Methods: The evaluation will be performed using model examples that focus on the use of bitcoin in business. Four model examples: 1. bitcoin as a means of payment, 2. bitcoin extraction, 3. bitcoin speculation, 4. evaluation of bitcoin billing when paying salaries. For individual variants, income tax will be calculated according to valid regulations and any difference will be compared. Based on the synthesis of the obtained results of model examples, the reporting of bitcoin according to Czech accounting standards will be evaluated with subsequent recommendations for accounting entities and pointing out possible risks for reporting.
Findings & Value added: If an entity wishes to use bitcoin in the course of its business, it may be advised to create appropriate analytical accounts or off-balance sheet records. This issue should be discussed and addressed in the legislation. This is a global issue, so it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the uniform approach in accounting.
Key words: bitcoin; / accounting; / accounting standards; / taxes
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.