Issue |
SHS Web of Conferences
Volume 27, 2016
5e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française
|
|
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Article Number | 10006 | |
Number of page(s) | 15 | |
Section | Psycholinguistique et Acquisition | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20162710006 | |
Published online | 04 July 2016 |
Le bilinguisme des enfants d’origine turque scolarisés en maternelle en France (en Alsace)
Laboratoire DyLiS, Université de Rouen
busrahamurcu@gmail.com
mehmet-ali.akinci@univ-rouen.fr
Le bilinguisme des enfants issus de familles immigrées a inspiré beaucoup de recherches. Or, peu d’entre elles s’intéressent au développement des compétences interactionnelles de ces bilingues émergents (Garcia, 2009) dans leurs deux langues et au rôle des pratiques langagières familiales de ces enfants dans leur développement langagier bilingue. Il s’agira, donc, dans cette étude, d’observer les compétences interactionnelles de six enfants bilingues franco-turcs entre 3 et 5 ans, ayant différentes pratiques langagières familiales, à savoir la pratique du turc uniquement pour certains et celle du turc et du français pour d’autres. Les compétences analysées sont la thématique, les genres (séquences discursives et sous-genres discursifs), les modalités d’énoncé et la diversité lexicale. Les résultats indiquent d’une part, un effet des différentes pratiques langagières familiales sur le développement langagier, et, d’autre part un effet de la scolarisation qui renforce la pratique du français.
Abstract
Many researchers have studied the bilingualism of Turkish children from immigrant background. However, very few studies focus on the development of interactional competences of these emergent bilinguals (Garcia, 2009) in both languages and on the role of language practices at home in their language developement. This study observes the development of interactional competences of six Turkish-French bilingual children children with an immigrant background since the first year until the end of the second year of preschool (3-5 years). These children are exposed to different language practices at home such as essentially Turkish (Type 1) and a mix of Turkish and French (Type 2). The corpus of data consists on verbal interactions between the adult and children. We have studied the thematic patterns in our interactions, the diversity of genres, the modalities of utterances and lexical diversity. The results show both that home language practices and schooling have an impact on the development of language competences.
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2016
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