| Issue |
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 63, 2019
Modernism, Modernisation and the Rural Landscape, Proceedings of the MODSCAPES_conference2018 & Baltic Landscape Forum
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | 12001 | |
| Number of page(s) | 9 | |
| Section | Taming Nature | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196312001 | |
| Published online | 15 April 2019 | |
Landscapes and national imagination: The role of national parks in the formation of national belonging in Turkey
Kadir Has University, Faculty of Art and Design, Department of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey
Corresponding author: a.eceuzmay@gmail.com
When the concept of a national park idea was first established in the USA, it was promoted as the ownership of the landscape for the use of the people while emphasizing national identity through nature. As a latecomer to this movement, this paper describes part of the journey of the establishment of national parks in Turkey, with a focus on the period between 1950 and 1975. In this paper I argue that the national parks were a means of constructing a national identity through the transformative power of modernism on the countryside. Focusing on different national parks from Turkey, I interrogated the role of these so-called pristine and primitive lands in the construction of national identity through different forms. Under the threat of neoliberal economic policies and new approaches to understanding of nature these protected and reserved pieces of “nature” deserve more attention.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2019
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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