Axiological aspects of social protection of individuals affected by radiation

Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law, Orenburg Institute (branch) University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL), Orenburg, Russia

^* Corresponding author: chus1973@mail.ru

Abstract

The purpose of the research is determined by the value of human life, which has been recognized absolute since ancient times. Despite the fact that it does not depend on government activities, it is necessary to adopt measures to protect life and create conditions for this. The government should protect individuals by performing actions and ensuring their rights. One of the manifestations of protective actions is legislative consolidation of the right to life and health protection, whose implementation becomes the main measure aimed at compensating for the harm caused by the negative impact of radiation. Based on the analysis of the Russian legislation on social protection of citizens affected by radiation exposure, the axiological aspects of the legal measures are described. The understanding of human life and health as the highest value protected by law is in line with the constitutional principles and norms of international law. The author concludes about the importance of ensuring universality in the exercise of these rights under the negative impact of radiation caused by various factors in relation to all categories of victims. The research results can become the basis for further research on social security in improving the legislation and law enforcement practice.