Traditional Fishermen in The Context of Modernization: A Case Study in Holimombo Jaya Village, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province

¹ History Education Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University
² History Education Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University
³ History Education Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University

^* Corresponding author: lam2005@yahoo.com

Abstract

This study analyzes the existence of traditional fishermen in the context of modernization in Holimombo Jaya Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The aims of this study is to answer a key question, whether modernization has caused a cultural lag in traditional fishermen; or have they succeeded in innovating and adapting to the values of modernity so that they still exist and achieve sustainable progress? Using the historical method through four stages of work, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that modernization has brought significant changes in the socio-economic life of the fishing community of Holimombo Jaya. There is no patron-client relationship as is often found in fishing communities in Indonesia. All fishermen have their own fishing gear, operated by themselves without involving a third party. In this way, income becomes evenly distributed so that fishermen are able to get out from absolute poverty trap. They reject the use of fishing gear that has the potential to damage environmental sustainability and the balance of the fishery ecosystem. They also prioritize the interests of consumers by using only ice in fish preservation. They refuse the use of preservatives that endanger health such as formalin and borax.