Efficiency and Sustainability in International Maritime Logistics: The Role of Artificial Intelligence

Shanghai maritime university, Merchant Marine college, Shanghai, 201306, China

^* Corresponding author: 202110210070@stu.shmtu.edu.cn

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and has become synonymous with high-tech innovation. As international shipping, a traditionally established industry, evolves within this era of technological progress, it is increasingly embracing intelligent and sustainable practices. A growing number of researchers and practitioners are exploring the integration of AI into the shipping industry, leading to significant advancements in recent years. Notable examples include the application of PLC technology in port cranes, the development of visual management systems for port energy consumption, the implementation of AI in port horizontal transport systems, and the introduction of intelligent berthing and de-berthing assistance systems. This paper outlines the structure, operational models, and sustainable development concepts of the international shipping industry. By reviewing current research and practical applications of AI in this field, it highlights emerging trends, identifies research gaps, and offers recommendations for researchers and shipping companies to guide future developments in the industry.