Certification of Fertilizers and Pesticides as a Strategy for Sustainable Development: The Case of Agricultural Trading Companies in Sinaloa

¹ Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Contabilidad y Administración, Mexico
² Auniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Mexico
³ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía, Mexico

Abstract

The certification of fertilizers and pesticides is vital for promoting ecological agriculture and safeguarding soil and food production. A major challenge for global agriculture is ensuring future food supply by increasing yields per cultivated area. To achieve this, best practices, particularly in fertilizer and pesticide use, are essential. This study examines how input certification supports agricultural trading companies and contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 12 of the United Nations 2030 Agenda, focusing on sustainable consumption and production patterns. Using a qualitative methodology, the study involved surveys with agricultural-input suppliers from Sinaloa State-Mexico, and interviews with company executives and government officials. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and ATLAS.ti. Results from 48 surveys and 5 interviews reveal a positive link between organic certification and increased profits, as well as growing interest in sustainability among farm managers. However, bureaucratic delays and lack of institutional support hinder certification efforts. Given that Sinaloa is a major agricultural region, these findings can be applied to other parts of Mexico, particularly where agriculture is central to the economy. The insights offer valuable implications for states looking to adopt sustainable practices and could guide policymakers in simplifying certification processes to support the sector nationwide.