Mammoth Tusk Harvesting and Sustainable Development for Indigenous Livelihoods

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia

^* Corresponding author: ecoaufit@bk.ru

Abstract

This article explores the extraction of mammoth tusks in the Arctic region of Russia, with a focus on sustainable development. It evaluates the global reserves of mammoth bone fossils, primarily concentrated in the Russian Arctic, and highlights their potential economic uses. The research identifies the importance of mammoth tusk extraction for local employment, poverty alleviation, and improving the quality of life for indigenous peoples, particularly in Yakutia. Key factors contributing to the growth of this industry include the global ban on ivory trade and climate change. The aim of this study is to propose a legal framework to support traditional crafts among indigenous peoples of the North and to justify the use of fossilized mammoth bones as an alternative to elephant ivory. Theoretical foundations of the research include sustainable development, natural resource substitution, biodiversity conservation, and the Benefit Sharing Paradigm in Arctic mining. The study reveals gaps in the current regulatory framework, such as the lack of a formal system for purchasing raw materials from locals and unclear classification procedures for mammoth bones as cultural or scientific artifacts. The article proposes an economic and regulatory mechanism to address these issues, including licensing, trade platforms, and local factory development. The findings contribute to the safe and sustainable development of the Arctic region, supporting both indigenous livelihoods and a green economy.