Research on the Mediating Role of Academic Self Efficacy: A Case Study of the Influence of Parental Education on High School Students Academic Performance

College of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China

^* Corresponding author: Byzarya@163.com

Abstract

Drawing on insights from educational psychology, this research delves into the intricate ways in which parental approaches to child-rearing influence the academic outcomes of high school students, with a particular focus on the mediating effect of academic self-efficacy. The study establishes a theoretical model positing that parenting styles directly shape a child’s belief in their academic capabilities, which subsequently impacts their scholastic achievements. To test this framework, a quantitative methodology was employed, targeting high school students as the primary participants. Data was gathered through structured surveys, revealing that nurturing parenting behaviors—such as showing warmth, offering encouragement, and being actively involved—are strongly linked to higher levels of academic self-efficacy in students. In other words, when parents adopt a supportive stance, their children are more inclined to develop a robust sense of confidence in their ability to succeed academically. The findings highlight a distinct and favorable link between academic self-confidence and achievement, indicating that students who have faith in their abilities are more likely to thrive academically. In other words, a strong belief in one’s academic potential often translates into better performance in schoolwork. This correlation reinforces the idea that self-assurance plays a pivotal role in educational success. This research not only uncovers the indirect role of parenting styles in shaping academic success but also highlights the pivotal influence of academic self-efficacy as a key intermediary. These insights carry significant theoretical and practical weight, offering valuable guidance on how family dynamics can shape educational outcomes and how parents can refine their approaches to foster their children’s academic growth.