A Comparative Study of Ancient Egyptian and Greek Mythology: Integration and Differences in Mythological Elements

President Theodore Roosevelt High School, Honolulu, United State

^* Corresponding author: entongau@gmail.com

Abstract

This paper explores the integration and differences between Ancient Egyptian and Greek mythology within the context of cultural exchange, analyzing the mutual influence of mythological elements and their significance in both systems. Ancient Egyptian and Greek mythologies are rich in history and cultural impact, holding pivotal positions in the history of human civilization. Despite differences in the temporal and geographical origins and development of Egyptian and Greek myths, the trade and cultural exchanges in the ancient Mediterranean world facilitated the fusion of their mythological elements. The study reveals similarities and distinctive characteristics in the attributes of deities, creation myths, heroic legends, symbolic meanings, and religious rituals in both traditions. Regarding divine attributes, both mythologies ascribe human emotions and behaviors to their deities. However, Egyptian deities emphasize cosmic order and natural forces, while Greek deities focus more on anthropomorphism and the dramatic nature of mythological narratives. In creation myths, both systems depict a transition from chaos to an ordered world. However, Egyptian creation is closely linked to solar deities and the myth of Atum, whereas Greek creation myths involve a complex interplay of multiple deities and elaborate struggles.