Conditions for the legal commencement of an armed attack

Vita Upeniece

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20196801022

All issues

Volume 68 (2019)

SHS Web Conf., 68 (2019) 01022

References

Open Access

Issue		SHS Web Conf. Volume 68, 2019 7^th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference SOCIETY. HEALTH. WELFARE


Article Number		01022
Number of page(s)		7
Section		Society: Justice and Security
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196801022
Published online		25 November 2019

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International Court of Justice, Case concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) Merits, §191, 195, 228 (1986). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/70/070-19860627-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]
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C. Greenwood, Self-Defence, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford Public International Law (2011). Available at: http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e401?prd=EPIL [Google Scholar]
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E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House,18 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106 [Google Scholar]
W.H. Taft IV., Self-Defense and the Oil Platforms Decision, Yale J. Internat. Law, 29(2), article 3,295, 300 (2004). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1232&context=yjil [Google Scholar]
A. Randelzhofer, The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, edited by Bruno Simmma, Third edition, volume I, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 1421 (2012) [Google Scholar]
Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self – Defence, New York: Cambridge University Press, fourth edition, 190–191 (2005) [Google Scholar]
S. Schaffer, U.S. jet fires on Iraqi site. The Associated Press (1998). Available from: https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/1998/07-01/0075_u_s__jet_fires_on_iraqi_site.html [Google Scholar]
C. Gray, International Law and the Use of Force, New York: Oxford University Press, 96 (2000) [Google Scholar]
E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House, 18 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106; Shaw M.N., International Law, Fifth edition. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 1027 [Google Scholar]
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E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House, 48 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106 [Google Scholar]
Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self – Defence, New York: Cambridge University Press, Fourth edition, 230–231 (2005) [Google Scholar]
C.J. Tams, The Use of Force against Terrorists, Eur. J. Internat. Law, 20, 370 (2009) Available at: http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/20/2/1793.pdf [Google Scholar]

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[1] A. Randelzhofer, The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, Edited by Bruno Simmma, Second edition, volume I, Oxford University Press, 796 (2002) [Google Scholar]

[2] International Court of Justice, Case concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America) Merits, §191, 195, 228 (1986). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/70/070-19860627-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[3] International Court of Justice, Case concerning oil platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America), §72 (2003). Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/90/090-20031106-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[4] A. Randelzhofer, The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, edited by Bruno Simmma, second edition, volume I, Oxford University Press, 796 (2002) [Google Scholar]

[5] C. Greenwood, Self-Defence, Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford Public International Law (2011). Available at: http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e401?prd=EPIL [Google Scholar]

[6] Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self – Defence, New York: Cambridge University Press, Fourth edition, 195 (2005) [Google Scholar]

[7] E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House,18 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106 [Google Scholar]

[8] W.H. Taft IV., Self-Defense and the Oil Platforms Decision, Yale J. Internat. Law, 29(2), article 3,295, 300 (2004). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1232&context=yjil [Google Scholar]

[9] A. Randelzhofer, The Charter of the United Nations, a commentary, edited by Bruno Simmma, Third edition, volume I, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 1421 (2012) [Google Scholar]

[10] Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self – Defence, New York: Cambridge University Press, fourth edition, 190–191 (2005) [Google Scholar]

[11] S. Schaffer, U.S. jet fires on Iraqi site. The Associated Press (1998). Available from: https://products.kitsapsun.com/archive/1998/07-01/0075_u_s__jet_fires_on_iraqi_site.html [Google Scholar]

[12] C. Gray, International Law and the Use of Force, New York: Oxford University Press, 96 (2000) [Google Scholar]

[13] E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House, 18 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106; Shaw M.N., International Law, Fifth edition. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 1027 [Google Scholar]

[14] International Court of Justice, Case concerning oil platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America), §64, 72 (2003). Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/90/090-20031106-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[15] International Court of Justice, Corfu channel case (United Kingdom v. Albania), §48 (1949). Available at: http://www.worldcourts.com/icj/eng/decisions/1949.04.09_corfu 1.htm [Google Scholar]

[16] International Court of Justice, Case concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), §109, 111 (1986). Available at: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/70/070-19860627-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[17] M.N. Shaw, International Law, fifth edition, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1026–1027 (2004) [Google Scholar]

[18] International Court of Justice, Case concerning application of the Convention on the prevention of the crime of genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), §398-401 (2007). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/91/091-20070226-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[19] International Court of Justice, Case Concerning the Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), §101–102 (1998). Available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/94/094-19980611-JUD-01-00-EN.pdf [Google Scholar]

[20] J.A. Green, The rationetemporis elements of self–defence, Journal on the Use of Force and International law 2, 104–105 (2015). Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20531702.2015.1043097 [Google Scholar]

[21] A. Cassese, International Law, Oxford University Press, 357–362 (2005); S.S. Alexandrov, Self-Defense Against the Use of Force in International Law, The Hague/London/Boston: Kluwer Law International, 100–101 (1996); R. Värk, The Legal Framework of the Use of Armed Force Revisited, Baltic Security and Defence Review, 15(1), 73 (2013) [Google Scholar]

[22] E. Wilmshurst, Principles of International Law on the use of force by states in self – defence. ILP WP 05/01, Independent Royal Institute of international Affairs: Chatham House, 48 (2005). Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/108106 [Google Scholar]

[23] Y. Dinstein, War, Aggression and Self – Defence, New York: Cambridge University Press, Fourth edition, 230–231 (2005) [Google Scholar]

[24] C.J. Tams, The Use of Force against Terrorists, Eur. J. Internat. Law, 20, 370 (2009) Available at: http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/20/2/1793.pdf [Google Scholar]