Open Access
Issue
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 229, 2026
12th International Conference on Humanity and Social Sciences (ICHSS 2026)
Article Number 01004
Number of page(s) 6
Section Cultural Practices and Rights Tensions in the Digitalized Society
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202622901004
Published online 13 February 2026
  1. H. Alnabulsi, J. Drury, Social identification moderates the effect of crowd density on safety at the Hajj. PNAS, 111, 9091–9096, (2014). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404953111 [Google Scholar]
  2. Y. Kalender, B-T. Kasnakoglu, Understanding Hajj travel: a dynamic identity perspective. JTCC, 20, 565–582 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1953046 [Google Scholar]
  3. J. Idris, Seeking identity and true transformation: the Hajj experience. In: Religious tourism and globalization: the search for identity and transformative experience. 166–178 (CABI, Wallingford, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800623675.0013 [Google Scholar]
  4. E. Yalcin, N. Hopkins, Identity enactment as a social accomplishment: Shared identity and the provision of mutual support amongst pilgrims undertaking the Hajj. BJSP, 64, e12796 (2025). https://doi:10.1111/bjso.12796 [Google Scholar]
  5. E. Abdoh, Utilizing information technology to address challenges in Hajj and Umrah: A narrative review, JIS&T, 2, 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.5339/jist.2025.12 [Google Scholar]
  6. M. Adnan, B. Uyuni, and M. Mahfuz, Modern Applications of Fiqh in Hajj: Analyzing Islamic Legal Responses to Contemporary Issues, JOMN, 1, 138–157 (2024). https://doi.org/10.62568/jomn.v1i3.158. [Google Scholar]
  7. H. Taibah, S. Arlikatti, and S. Andrew, Risk communication for religious crowds: preferences of Hajj pilgrims, DPM, 27, 102–114 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-09-2017-0215 [Google Scholar]
  8. E. Felemban, F. Rehman, S. Biabani, A. Ahmad, A. Naseer, A. Majid, O. Hussain, A. Qamar, R. Falemban, and F. Zanjir. Digital revolution for Hajj crowd management: A technology survey. IEEE Access. 11, 208583–208609. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037396 [Google Scholar]
  9. A. Fikria, F. Rafsanjani, Exploring virtual reality in pre-Hajj training to deepen pilgrims’ sense of spiritual understanding. MZ, 5, 21–37 (2025). https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/munazzama/article/view/25150 [Google Scholar]
  10. S. Yasuda, The selfie in Islamic pilgrimages as a communication tool in Hajj and Umrah. In: Spiritual and Religious Tourism: Motivations and Management. 51–58 (CABI, Wallingford, 2019). https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1079/9781786394163.0051 [Google Scholar]
  11. E. Toguslu, The meaning of pilgrimage (Hajj): Re-shaping the pious identity of Belgian Turkish Muslims. Islam Christ.-Muslim Relat, 28, 19–32 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2017.1282721 [Google Scholar]
  12. J. Qurashi, R. Sharpley, The impact of smart media technologies on the spiritual experiences of Hajj pilgrims. IJRTP, 6, 37–48 (2018). https://arrow.dit.ie/ijrtp/vol6/iss3/6 [Google Scholar]
  13. M. Buitelaar, Marjo, K. Al-Ajarma, Mediating Mecca: Moroccan and Moroccan-Dutch pilgrims’ use of the smartphone. In: Narrating the pilgrimage to Mecca, 391–421 (Brill, Leiden, 2023). https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/76308/1/9789004513174.pdf#page=408 [Google Scholar]
  14. N. Caidi, I was not willing to risk my hajj: Information coping strategies of hajj pilgrims. Journeys 21, 41–62 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3167/jys.2020.210103 [Google Scholar]
  15. A. Alzeer, J. Abuzinadah, Beyond borders: Exploring the mental, emotional, and spiritual significance of Hajj, Ann Thorac Med, 19, 179–189 (2024). https://doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_72_24 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.