Issue |
SHS Web of Conferences
Volume 9, 2014
La transition énergétique : vrais enjeux, faux départs ?
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Article Number | 03001 | |
Number of page(s) | 12 | |
Section | Les entreprises face à la transition énergétique | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20140903001 | |
Published online | 04 July 2014 |
Les occupants de bâtiments tertiaires performants en énergie : entre logiques d'usage, salariale et domestique
1 EDF R&D, 1 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92141 Clamart Cedex, France
2 UMR Pacte, Institut d'études politiques, BP. 48, 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
a e-mail: isabelle.moussaoui@edf.fr
L'occupant de bâtiment performant en énergie se trouve au croisement de trois logiques d'occupation : la logique d'usage, co-construite par l'usager et les concepteurs de ce type de bâtiment ; la logique salariale, co-construite par le salarié et la direction occupante ; et la logique citoyenne, co-construite par l'individu dans la sphère domestique et par les politiques publiques. Ces trois logiques s'entrechoquent autour de dispositifs de tension : l'aménagement des espaces et en particulier l'open space, les définitions divergentes de l'environnement et la notion de citoyenneté. Derrière ces logiques et ces dispositifs de tension, les deux enjeux des occupants, usagers-salariés-membres d'un ménage, sont le confort et le juste partage des responsabilités, dans cet espace social qu'est l'entreprise.
Abstract
Several qualitative studies in labeled energy-efficient buildings of the tertiary sector (companies, schools) show that the occupants of this kind of buildings are located at the crossroads of three social logics: the logic of use, that is co-constructed by users and buildings' designers; the professional logic, co-constructed by the employees and the occupying company; and the domestic logic, co-constructed by the individuals as household's members and by the public policies. These three logics collide and create tensioning devices: 1) spatial planning and in particular the question of open plan offices, 2) divergent definitions of the environment and 3) questions concerning citizenship. Behind these logics and these tensions, the two issues for the occupants (as users, employees, members of a household) are comfort and the fair sharing of responsibilities in this social space that is the company.
© Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2014
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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