Issue |
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 32, 2016
Etats des recherches sur le sport et l'olympisme au Cameroun (1963-2013) : bilan, controverses et perspectives
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Article Number | 01002 | |
Number of page(s) | 18 | |
Section | Approche historique et épistémologique | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20163201002 | |
Published online | 31 October 2016 |
Les influences Françaises dans la structuration des institutions sportives au Gabon
Laboratoire Sport et Environnement Social, SENS (EA 3742), 1741 rue de la piscine, Université Grenoble-Alpes, 38400 Grenoble, France
a e-mail : Jules-simon.ndong-bekale@ujf-grenoble.fr ; julesnong@yahoo.fr
Les Etats africains francophone du Sud-Sahara ont hérité d'institutions pour la plupart calquées sur le modèle français. Les politiques en charge du sport et de l'éducation physique n'échappent pas cette logique au Gabon.
L'ambition de cet article est d'interroger les influences de la France à travers ses institutions sportives sur les politiques sportives en Afrique subsaharienne notamment au Gabon. L'objectif de cette étude n'est pas de confronter le mouvement sportif français aux institutions sportives gabonaises, mais de voir comment la France, puissance coloniale, s'est introduite, implantée, diffusée et imposée du sport et de l'éducation physique au Gabon à travers l'école, l'église, et les milieux associatifs sans qu'il ne se développe chez les autorités gabonaises une stratégie de réappropriation et d'autonomisation.
Abstract
The adherence of the African continent to the Olympic Movement marked a new era for these countries, which, through the International Olympic Committee (IOC), were in search of world recognition and international legitimacy. As such, sports became an object of international policy. Pending the fact that major decisions are taken by the industrialized nations within the international sporting organizations, would the sports policies of the African countries not be influenced by adhering to them? The objective here is to highlight the influence of the French sports policy orientation, through these international sporting intuitions, in the process of adopting the Gabonese domestic sports policies.
In this study, the aim is not to confront the French sports movement against the Gabonese sports organizations but to examine how France, through its sporting institutions which are far from the Gabonese realities, introduced, implemented, spread and imposed its organizational philosophy of sports and practices. In spite of this, no strategy of re-appropriation has been developed by the Gabonese.
Mots clés : politique sportive / gouvernance / institutions sportives / Gabon
Key words: Olympism / sports policy / governance / sporting institutions
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2016
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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