Analysis of the energy trade game between major countries under the background of “carbon neutrality”: A case study of the photovoltaic industry in China and the United States

School of Economics, Management and Law, Jilin Normal University, 136000 Jilin, China

^* Corresponding author: wangyiiixuan@ldy.edu.rs

Abstract

With the global climate change poses a major threat to human society, more and more countries begin to “carbon neutral” as a national strategy. As a major country in the global carbon emissions, China and the United States focus on the development of the clean industry - photovoltaic industry to increase investment, in order to deal with global climate problems. At the same time, China and the United States for the photovoltaic industry game also presents a two-way interaction situation, on the one hand, the two countries for the “carbon neutral” energy strategy affects the two countries’ trade borders, on the other hand, the two countries’ trade strategy also affects the global “carbon neutral” process. This article will be based on the current stage of the two sides of the energy use, the development of photovoltaic industry strength comparison and other aspects of the photovoltaic energy game between China and the United States to discuss.