Redefining Border Security: Indonesia’s Health Diplomacy Perspective in the Post-Pandemic Era

¹ Department of International Relations, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
² Department of Public Relations, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: ludiro.madu@upnyk.ac.id

Abstract

This study examines the redefinition of border security in Indonesia through the lens of health diplomacy in the post-pandemic era, focusing on Indonesia’s engagement with Timor-Leste. The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed a paradigm shift in border management, necessitating the integration of health security considerations into traditional border control frameworks. Using a qualitative approach combining in-depth interviews and document analysis, this research investigates how Indonesia navigates the complex interplay between health imperatives, conventional security concerns, and diplomatic strategies in its border regions. Findings reveal a significant transformation in Indonesia’s border security paradigm, characterized by increased investments in health infrastructure, revised border crossing protocols, and enhanced bilateral cooperation with Timor-Leste on health security matters. The study contributes to the broader understanding of how Global South middle powers adapt their border security and diplomatic practices in response to emerging global health challenges.