Indonesia and Philippine MSMEs: A Comparison

¹ Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
² Faculty of Business and Management, Tarlac Agricultural University, Tarlac, Philippines
³ Department of Technical Industry, Faculty of Industrial Technic, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

^* Corresponding author: antik.s@upnyk.ac.id

Abstract

MSMEs are critical drivers of national economic development. In Indonesia and the Philippines, these enterprises exhibit diverse profiles in terms of establishment numbers, geographic distribution, sectoral composition, and overall contribution to the economy. However, comparative analyzes addressing differences in product diversity and the extent of governmental support remain limited. This research aims to profile MSMEs in both nations by examining establishment classifications, economic contributions, sectoral challenges, and the nature of responsive government policies. Data from annual trade reports, websites, and surveys analyzed descriptively indicates that while MSMEs in both countries play a similar economic role and face comparable challenges, differences emerge in product diversity and governmental initiatives aimed at market development and product quality enhancement for international competitiveness. The study introduces an integrative analytical framework that synthesizes multiple data sources to offer nuanced comparative insights. These findings suggest that refining strategic government support— particularly in export market access, digitalization, and entrepreneurial skill development could further bolster the growth and global competitiveness of MSMEs.