Early Warning Systems for Plant Diseases in delta regions: Machine Learning Approaches

¹ Department of CS & IT, Kalinga University, Raipur, India
² Research Scholar, Department of CS & IT, Kalinga University, Raipur, India

^* Corresponding author: ku.debarghyabiswas@kalingauniversity.ac.in

Abstract

Agri production depends on fertile soils and other favorable climatic conditions found in delta regions of the world. Nevertheless, these are also sensitive to plant diseases because of the special environmental conditions like high humidity and frequence waterlogging. It is important to detect plant diseases early and manage to prevent substantial losses of crop and food security. This research paper explores early warning systems for plant diseases in delta regions through using the machine learning. Advanced data analytics and predictive modeling are used in these systems which use this to alert and give the farmers actionable insight into what they should do to prevent the disease from reaching cause irreparable damage before it happens. Integrated into the study is a variety of machine learning techniques such as supervised and unsupervised learning, as well as deep learning, and the study makes use of satellite imagery, weather data, soil sensors, and historical disease records from various sources. Some patterns and anomalies can indicate the onset of plant diseases, and the algorithms are trained to recognize them. Models that need to adapt to rapidly changing environmental conditions and those that rely on real-time data processing become very interesting for Delta regions.