Issue |
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 46, 2018
6e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 12005 | |
Number of page(s) | 17 | |
Section | Sémantique | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184612005 | |
Published online | 09 July 2018 |
La polysémie verbale appréhendée par une sémantique cognitive et formelle
1
STIH, Sorbonne Université, 28 rue Serpente, 75006 Paris, France
2
LACITO-UMR7107, CNRS, 7bis, rue Guy Môquet Villejuif, 94800, France
L’étude de la polysémie verbale (et prépositionnelle) revient à construire un réseau dont la racine est un invariant sémantique et les noeuds des schèmes. Chaque schème représente une signification sous la forme de relations emboîtées de situations construites à l’aide de primitives sémantiques : types primitifs des différentes entités; primitives relationnelles telles que le mouvement, le changement, l’effectuation d’une action, le contrôle et la visée téléonomique. Ces primitives sont liées aux activités cognitives de perception et d’action, plus ou moins intentionnelles. L’article traite plus spécialement des verbes polysémiques franêais, ‘arrêter’, s’arrêter’, ‘garer’ et ‘se garer’.
Abstract
Verbal polysemy apprehended by a cognitive and formal semantics. The study of verbal polysemy (and prepositions) leads to construct a network with at the top a semantic invariant and schemes at different points of the network. A scheme represents a meaning by means of relations formulated with the help of semantic and cognitive primitives: primitive types (basic categorizations) of entities; relational primitives such as to move, to change, to do an action, to control a change or a movement, to aim a final situation. These primitives are related to the cognitive activities of perception and more or less intentional actions. The purpose of the article is a formal representation by means of schemes of different meanings of verbs of French ‘arrêter’, ‘s’arrêter’, ’garer’ and ‘se garer’.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences
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