Issue |
SHS Web Conf.
Volume 78, 2020
7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 04006 | |
Number of page(s) | 12 | |
Section | Histoire, épistémologie, réflexivité | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207804006 | |
Published online | 04 September 2020 |
Meillet et les études sur le français
LLL (UMR 7270), Université d’Orléans, France
1 Corresponding author : gabriel.bergounioux@univ-orleans.fr
Résumé
Antoine Meillet (1866-1936) est connu pour ses contributions à la grammaire comparée des langues indo-européennes et ses interventions sur le français pourraient paraître secondaires. Pourtant deux types d’intervention retiennent l’attention dans la bibliographie. D’une part, la réflexion sur le statut politique des langues dans le bouleversement des revendications nationales après la Première Guerre Mondiale. D’autre part, une réflexion générale, à partir de l’exemple du français, sur les conditions sociales des transformations diachroniques – en particulier le rôle des variations internes et des contacts de langue (substrat, bilinguisme) contrecarrés par la fixation de l’écriture et la normalisation – et sur la reconfiguration des systèmes par la grammaticalisation et la simplification des flexions.
Resumen
Meillet’s French language studies. Antoine Meillet (1866- 1936) is known for his contributions to the comparative grammar of Indo- European languages. Thus, his research on French might seem secondary. However, two types of intervention stand out in his bibliography. On the one hand, reflection on the political status of languages in the upheaval of national claims after the First World War. On the other hand, a global view, using French as a starting point, on the social conditions of diachronic transformations – especially the role of internal variations and language contacts (substrate, bilingualism) thwarted by the fixation of writing and standardization – and on the reconfiguration of systems through grammaticalization and the simplification of inflections.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences 2020
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